अधिकांश अंतरराष्ट्रीय अनुबंधों के लिए, मध्यस्थ संस्थाओं द्वारा तैयार किए गए मॉडल मध्यस्थता खंड एक विवाद उत्पन्न होने की स्थिति में सुचारू रूप से कार्य करने और लचीली मध्यस्थता सुनिश्चित करने के लिए पर्याप्त हैं।. मॉडल मध्यस्थता खंडों का उपयोग हजारों मध्यस्थों में किया गया है और युद्ध-परीक्षण हैं, शब्दांकन प्रदान करना जो कि न्यायिक मुद्दों को बनाने की अत्यधिक संभावना नहीं है. घरेलू अदालत प्रणाली से एक वाणिज्यिक विवाद को हटाने और विवाद उत्पन्न होने की स्थिति में मध्यस्थता के अधीन करने के लिए, सभी कि आम तौर पर आवश्यक है एक अंतरराष्ट्रीय अनुबंध में एक मॉडल मध्यस्थता खंड को कॉपी और पेस्ट करना है.
भूतकाल में, छोटे विवादों के लिए सुव्यवस्थित मध्यस्थता कार्यवाही सुनिश्चित करने के लिए अनुबंधों में फास्ट-ट्रैक मध्यस्थता नियमों को सम्मिलित करना आवश्यक था. पिछले एक दशक में स्थिति बदली है, तथापि, कई प्रमुख मध्यस्थ संस्थानों के रूप में, जैसे कि आईसीसी, एस सी सी, एसआईएसी, एचकेआईएसी और आईसीडीआर, एकीकृत मध्यस्थता मध्यस्थता की कार्यवाही को उनके मध्यस्थता नियमों में एकीकृत किया है, स्वचालित रूप से छोटे विवादों के लिए सुव्यवस्थित मध्यस्थता कार्यवाही के लिए प्रदान करना. उदाहरण के लिए, ICC शीघ्र प्रक्रिया प्रावधान स्वतः विवादों पर लागू होते हैं जहां (1) मध्यस्थता समझौते के बाद सहमति हुई थी 1 मार्च 2017, (2) विवाद में राशि USD है 2,000,000 या कम और (3) पार्टियों ने आईसीसी शीघ्र प्रक्रिया नियमों का विकल्प नहीं चुना है.
नीचे, आपको दुनिया के प्रमुख अंतरराष्ट्रीय मध्यस्थता संस्थानों के लिए मॉडल क्लॉस मिलेंगे, मार्च के रूप में वर्तमान 2019.
अमेरिकन आर्बिट्रेशन एसोसिएशन (एएए) / विवाद समाधान के लिए अंतर्राष्ट्रीय केंद्र (आईसीडीआर)
ICDR AAA का उपखंड है जो अंतर्राष्ट्रीय विवादों का प्रबंधन करता है. ICDR मध्यस्थता के लिए, मॉडल क्लॉज पढ़ता है:
“Any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this contract, or the breach thereof, shall be determined by arbitration administered by the International Centre for Dispute Resolution in accordance with its International Arbitration Rules.”
स्टॉकहोम चैंबर ऑफ कॉमर्स का मध्यस्थता संस्थान (एस सी सी)
“Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or in connection with this contract, or the breach, termination or invalidity thereof, shall be finally settled by arbitration in accordance with the Arbitration Rules of the Arbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce.”
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय वाणिज्यिक मध्यस्थता के लिए ऑस्ट्रेलियाई केंद्र (एसीआईसीए)
“Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of, relating to or in connection with this contract, including any question regarding its existence, validity or termination, shall be resolved by arbitration in accordance with the ACICA Arbitration Rules.”
बीजिंग मध्यस्थता आयोग (एलएसी)
“All disputes arising from or in connection with this contract shall be submitted to Beijing Arbitration Commission / Beijing International Arbitration Center for arbitration in accordance with its rules of arbitration. The arbitral award is final and binding upon both parties.”
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय वाणिज्यिक पंचाट के लिए काहिरा क्षेत्रीय केंद्र (सीआरसीआईसीए)
मॉडल आर्बिट्रेशन क्लॉज:
“Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this contract, its interpretation, execution, the termination or invalidity thereof, shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the Rules of Arbitration of the Cairo Regional Centre for International Commercial Arbitration.”
चैंबर ऑफ नेशनल एंड इंटरनेशनल आर्बिट्रेशन मिलान – "अरबपति चैंबर मिलन" (सीएएम)
“All disputes – included those of not contractual nature – arising out of, related or connected to this agreement shall be settled by arbitration under the Rules of the Milan Chamber of Arbitration (the Rules), by a sole arbitrator / three arbitrators, appointed in accordance with the Rules, which are deemed to be incorporated by reference into this clause.”
चीन अंतर्राष्ट्रीय आर्थिक और व्यापार मध्यस्थता आयोग (CIETAC)
“Any dispute arising from or in connection with this Contract shall be submitted to China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission (CIETAC) for arbitration which shall be conducted in accordance with the CIETAC’s arbitration rules in effect at the time of applying for arbitration. The arbitral award is final and binding upon both parties.”
पोलिश चैंबर ऑफ कॉमर्स के मध्यस्थता का न्यायालय - “पोलिश चैंबर ऑफ कॉमर्स में मध्यस्थता का न्यायालय” (KIG)
“Any disputes arising out of or related to this agreement shall be finally settled under the Arbitration Rules of the Court of Arbitration at the Polish Chamber of Commerce in force on the date of commencement of the proceeding by an arbitrator or arbitrators appointed in accordance with the said Rules.”
कोर्ट ऑफ इंटरनेशनल कमर्शियल आर्बिट्रेशन को चैंबर ऑफ कॉमर्स एंड इंडस्ट्री ऑफ रोमानिया से अटैच किया गया (सी आई सी ए)
“Any dispute arising out of or in connection with the present contract, including with respect to its conclusion, nullity, interpretation, performance or termination thereof shall be resolved by final arbitration organized by the Court of International Commercial Arbitration of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Romania, in accordance with its Arbitration Rules. The award shall be final, binding and enforceable.”
न्याय और मध्यस्थता न्यायालय (CCJA/Ohada)
“Tous différends découlant du présent contrat ou en relation avec celui-ci seront tranchés définitivement suivant les dispositions titre IV du Traité relatif à l’harmonisation du droit des affaires en Afrique et le Règlement d’arbitrage de la Cour Commune de Justice et d’Arbitrage de l’OHADA par un ou plusieurs arbitres nommés conformément à ces textes.”
दुबई इंटरनेशनल आर्बिट्रेशन सेंटर (डीआईएसी)
“Any dispute arising out of the formation, performance, interpretation, nullification, termination or invalidation of this contract or arising therefrom or related thereto in any manner whatsoever, shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the provisions set forth under the DIAC Arbitration Rules (“the Rules”), by one or more arbitrators appointed in compliance with the Rules.”
जर्मन इंस्टीट्यूशन ऑफ आर्बिट्रेशन (जिले)
“(1) All disputes arising out of or in connection with this contract or its validity shall be finally settled in accordance with the Arbitration Rules of the German Arbitration Institute (DIS) without recourse to the ordinary courts of law. (2) The arbitral tribunal shall be comprised of [please enter “a sole arbitrator” or “three members”]. (3) The seat of the arbitration is [please enter city and country]. (4) The language of the arbitration shall be [please enter language of the arbitration]. (5) The rules of law applicable to the merits shall be [please enter law or rules of law].”
हांगकांग इंटरनेशनल आर्बिट्रेशन सेंटर (HKIAC)
“Any dispute, controversy, difference or claim arising out of or relating to this contract, including the existence, validity, interpretation, performance, breach or termination thereof or any dispute regarding non-contractual obligations arising out of or relating to it shall be referred to and finally resolved by arbitration administered by the Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (HKIAC) under the HKIAC Administered Arbitration Rules in force when the Notice of Arbitration is submitted. The law of this arbitration clause shall be [law]. The seat of arbitration shall be [City]. The number of arbitrators shall be [one/three]. The arbitration proceedings shall be conducted in [language].”
निवेश विवादों के निपटान के लिए अंतर्राष्ट्रीय केंद्र (आईसीएसआईडी)
“The [Government]/[name of constituent subdivision or agency] of name of Contracting State (hereinafter the “Host State”) and name of investor (hereinafter the “Investor”) hereby consent to submit to the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (hereinafter the “Centre”) any6 dispute arising out of or relating to this agreement for settlement by [conciliation]/[arbitration]/[conciliation followed, if the dispute remains unresolved within time limit of the communication of the report of the Conciliation Commission to the parties, by arbitration] pursuant to the Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States (hereinafter the “Convention”).”
लंदन कोर्ट ऑफ इंटरनेशनल आर्बिट्रेशन (एलसीआईए)
“Any dispute arising out of or in connection with this contract, including any question regarding its existence, validity or termination, shall be referred to and finally resolved by arbitration under the LCIA Rules, which Rules are deemed to be incorporated by reference into this clause. The number of arbitrators shall be [one/three]. The seat, or legal place, of arbitration shall be [City and/or Country]. The language to be used in the arbitral proceedings shall be [ ]. The governing law of the contract shall be the substantive law of [ ].”
सिंगापुर इंटरनेशनल आर्बिट्रेशन सेंटर (एसआईएसी)
“Any dispute arising out of or in connection with this contract, including any question regarding its existence, validity or termination, shall be referred to and finally resolved by arbitration administered by the Singapore International Arbitration Centre (“SIAC”) in accordance with the Arbitration Rules of the Singapore International Arbitration Centre (“SIAC Rules”) for the time being in force, which rules are deemed to be incorporated by reference in this clause.”
स्विस चेम्बर्स आर्बिट्रेशन इंस्टीट्यूशन (वेल्क्रो)
“Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of, or in relation to, this contract, including the validity, invalidity, breach, or termination thereof, shall be resolved by arbitration in accordance with the Swiss Rules of International Arbitration of the Swiss Chambers’ Arbitration Institution in force on the date on which the Notice of Arbitration is submitted in accordance with these Rules. The number of arbitrators shall be … [“one”,” three”, “one or three”]. The seat of the arbitration shall be … [name of city in Switzerland, unless the parties agree on a city in another country]. The arbitral proceedings shall be conducted in … [insert desired language].”
वियना इंटरनेशनल आर्बिट्रल सेंटर (अधिक)
“All disputes or claims arising out of or in connection with this contract, including disputes relating to its validity, breach, termination or nullity, shall be finally settled under the Rules of Arbitration (Vienna Rules) of the Vienna International Arbitral Centre (VIAC) of the Austrian Federal Economic Chamber by one or three arbitrators appointed in accordance with the said Rules.”
विश्व बौद्धिक संपदा संगठन (डब्ल्यूआईपीओ) मध्यस्थता और मध्यस्थता केंद्र
“Any dispute, controversy or claim arising under, out of or relating to this contract and any subsequent amendments of this contract, including, without limitation, its formation, validity, binding effect, interpretation, performance, breach or termination, as well as non-contractual claims, shall be referred to and finally determined by arbitration in accordance with the WIPO Arbitration Rules. The arbitral tribunal shall consist of [a sole arbitrator][three arbitrators]. The place of arbitration shall be [specify place]. The language to be used in the arbitral proceedings shall be [specify language]. The dispute, controversy or claim shall be decided in accordance with the law of [specify jurisdiction].”