Pentru cele mai multe contracte, clauzele model de arbitraj sunt suficiente pentru a asigura o buna funcționare și proceduri de arbitraj flexibile, și mai jos, veți găsi clauze model pentru cele mai importante instituții internaționale de arbitraj din lume. Astfel de clauze model sunt în general destinate “Scară largă” arbitrajelor internaționale, in orice caz, și nu pot fi adecvate pentru toate litigiile.
Pentru contractele internaționale cu privire la bunuri sau servicii cu o valoare mai mică decât USD 500,000, Aceris recomandă luarea în considerare a unei clauze de asteptare pentru “arbitraj fast-track,” care prevăd o procedură de arbitraj accelerată, reducând în același timp, de asemenea, costurile la un nivel minim. pentru mici- și contracte mijlocii care implică companii europene, vă recomandăm având în vedere utilizarea uneia dintre următoarele două clauze de arbitraj rapide, care se bazează pe clauzele model propus de către Camerele elvețiene’ Arbitrajul Instituția și Camera de Comerț din Stockholm.
pentru mici- contractelor mijlocii legate de Europa, următoarea clauză prevede o procedură de arbitraj urgentate:
Any dispute, controversy, or claim arising out of, or in relation to, this contract, including the validity, invalidity, breach, or termination thereof, shall be resolved by arbitration in accordance with the Expedited Procedure of the Swiss Rules of International Arbitration of the Swiss Chambers’ Arbitration Institution in force on the date on which the Notice of Arbitration is submitted in accordance with these Rules. The number of arbitrators shall be one. The seat of the arbitration shall be [Paris/London/Geneva/Stockholm] and the procedural law applicable to this arbitration agreement shall be the law of this seat. The arbitral proceedings shall be conducted in [select language]. This contract shall be governed by the laws of [name law governing contract].
Pentru dispute mai mari, se poate lua în considerare, de asemenea, următoarea clauză de arbitraj care prevede soluționare a litigiilor accelerate, în conformitate cu regulile de arbitraj urgentat SCC lui, care sunt clare și bine elaborat:
Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or in connection with this contract, or the breach, termination or invalidity thereof, shall be finally settled by arbitration in accordance with the Rules for Expedited Arbitrations of the Arbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce. The seat of arbitration shall be [Paris/London/Geneva/Stockholm] and the procedural law applicable to this arbitration agreement shall be the law of this seat. The language to be used in the arbitral proceedings shall be [select]. This contract shall be governed by the laws of [name law governing contract].
ICC, care a inventat arbitrajul internațional modern, în forma în care există astăzi, nu are în prezent reguli de arbitraj rapide. Ca multe dintre cele mai bune și mai strălucite minți în arbitrajul internațional joacă un rol activ în dezvoltarea continuă CPI, ceea ce este necesar pentru a reflecta schimbarea de afaceri și economice realități, aceste norme vor fi emise, fără îndoială,. Pentru eventualele litigii în valoare de peste aproximativ USD 500,000, ne-ar recomanda o clauză standard de model de arbitraj, de obicei, de asteptare pentru arbitraj ICC, dar cu un singur arbitru imaginat în cazul unui litigiu pentru a minimiza taxele arbitrale. Numai pentru eventualele litigii în valoare de peste aproximativ USD 5 milion, suntem convinși că clauza standard care prevede arbitraj servicii complete de către un tribunal arbitral trei membru este justificată.
Costul nu este totul, și unul din multele frumuseti ale arbitrajului internațional este capacitatea sa de a satisface nevoile extrem de individualizate, de exemplu, prin includerea unei clauze de asteptare pentru un arbitru unic, care este un expert recunoscut în drept spațiu pentru a soluționa orice litigiu referitor la un contract pentru lansarea unui satelit. Alte exemple de acorduri de arbitraj personalizate includ clauze de arbitraj cu mai multe niveluri, pentru a se asigura că toate celelalte opțiuni au fost epuizate înainte de arbitraj, un acord de arbitraj conceput pentru a preveni arbitrajelor clasa de acțiune (recent pusă în discuție în S.U.A. jurisprudenţă), sau o clauză de arbitraj pentru un contract cu un stat, care ar trebui să ofere aproape întotdeauna de ridicare a imunității suverane a statului.
Asociația Americană de arbitraj (AAA) / Centrul International pentru Rezolvarea Disputelor (ICDR)
Vă rugăm să rețineți că ICDR este compartimentării AAA care administrează dispute internaționale. Pentru ICDR arbitraj, clauza de model citește:
“Any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this contract, or the breach thereof, shall be determined by arbitration administered by the International Centre for Dispute Resolution in accordance with its International Arbitration Rules.”Or, alternatively:“Any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this contract, or the breach thereof, shall be determined by arbitration administered by the American Arbitration Association in accordance with its International Arbitration Rules.”
Arbitrajul Institutul de Camera de Comerț din Stockholm (SCC)
“Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or in connection with this contract, or the breach, termination or invalidity thereof, shall be finally settled by arbitration in accordance with the Arbitration Rules of the Arbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce.”
Australian Centrul de Arbitraj Comercial Internațional (ACICA)
“Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of, relating to or in connection with this contract, including any question regarding its existence, validity or termination, shall be resolved by arbitration in accordance with the ACICA Arbitration Rules.”
Beijing Comisia de arbitraj (LAC)
“All disputes arising from or in connection with this contract shall be submitted to Beijing Arbitration Commission for arbitration in accordance with its rules of arbitration in effect at the time of applying for arbitration. The arbitral award is final and binding upon both parties.”
Cairo Centrul Regional de Arbitraj Comercial Internațional (CRCICA)
Modelul de arbitraj Clauza:
“Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this contract, its interpretation, execution, the termination or invalidity thereof, shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the Rules of Arbitration of the Cairo Regional Centre for International Commercial Arbitration.”
Camera Națională și Arbitraj Internațional Milano – „ARBITRAJ MILAN“ (CAM)
“Any dispute arising out of or related to the present contract shall be settled by arbitration under the Rules of the Milan Chamber of Arbitration (the Rules), by a sole arbitrator / three arbitrators , appointed in accordance with the Rules.”
China International Economic și Comerțului Comisia de Arbitraj (CIETAC)
“Any dispute arising from or in connection with this Contract shall be submitted to China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission (CIETAC) for arbitration which shall be conducted in accordance with the CIETAC’s arbitration rules in effect at the time of applying for arbitration. The arbitral award is final and binding upon both parties.”Sau, alternativ:“Any dispute arising from or in connection with this Contract shall be submitted to China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission (CIETAC)___________Sub-Commission (Arbitration Center) for arbitration which shall be conducted in accordance with the CIETAC’s arbitration rules in effect at the time of applying for arbitration. The arbitral award is final and binding upon both parties.”
Curtea de Arbitraj a Camerei de Comerț din Polonia - “Curtea de Arbitraj de pe lângă Camera de Comerț din Polonia” (SAKIG)
“All disputes arising out of or in connection with this contract shall be settled by the Court of Arbitration at the Polish Chamber of Commerce in Warsaw pursuant to the Rules of this Court binding on the date of filing the statement of claim.”
Curtea de Arbitraj Comercial Internațional de pe lângă Camera de Comerț și Industrie a România (CICA)
“Any dispute under or related to this agreement, including with respect to the execution, performance or termination hereof, shall be settled by means of arbitration, by the Court of International Commercial Arbitration of the Romanian Chamber of Commerce and Industry, in compliance with the Rules of arbitration procedure of the Court of International Commercial Arbitration, in force, published in the Official Monitor of Romania, Part. I.”
Dubai Centrul Internațional de arbitraj (DIAC)
“Any dispute arising out of the formation, performance, interpretation, nullification, termination or invalidation of this contract or arising therefrom or related thereto in any manner whatsoever, shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the provisions set forth under the DIAC Arbitration Rules (“the Rules”), by one or more arbitrators appointed in compliance with the Rules.”
Hong Kong Centrul Internațional de arbitraj (HKIAC)
“Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this contract, including the validity, invalidity, breach or termination thereof, shall be settled by arbitration in Hong Kong under the Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre Administered Arbitration Rules in force when the Notice of Arbitration is submitted in accordance with these Rules.”
Centrul Internațional pentru Soluționarea Disputelor de Investiții (ICSID)
“The Government name of constituent subdivision or agency of name of Contracting State (here in after the “Host State”) and name of investor (hereinafter the “Investor”) hereby consent to submit to the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (hereinafter the “Centre”) any dispute arising out of or relating to this agreement for settlement by conciliation/arbitration/conciliation followed, if the dispute remains unresolved within time limit of the communication of the report of the Conciliation Commission to the parties, by arbitration pursuant to the Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States (here in after the “Convention”).
Curtea de Arbitraj Internațional din Londra (LCIA)
“Any dispute arising out of or in connection with this contract, including any question regarding its existence, validity or termination, shall be referred to and finally resolved by arbitration under the LCIA Rules, which Rules are deemed to be incorporated by reference into this clause.”
Curtea Permanentă de Arbitraj (APC)
“If any dispute arises between the parties as to the interpretation, application or performance of this treaty / agreement / contract, including its existence, validity or termination, either party may submit the dispute to final and binding arbitration in accordance with the Permanent Court of Arbitration Optional Rules for Arbitrating Disputes between International Organizations and States / Two States / Parties of which only one is a State / Parties, as in effect on the date of this treaty / agreement / contract”
Singapore Centrul Internațional de arbitraj (SIAC)
“Any dispute arising out of or in connection with this contract, including any question regarding its existence, validity or termination, shall be referred to and finally resolved by arbitration in Singapore in accordance with the Arbitration Rules of the Singapore International Arbitration Centre (“SIAC Rules”) for the time being in force, which rules are deemed to be incorporated by reference in this clause.”
Elvețian Chambers Instituția de arbitraj (SCAI)
“Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of, or in relation to, this contract, including the validity, invalidity, breach, or termination thereof, shall be resolved by arbitration in accordance with the Swiss Rules of International Arbitration of the Swiss Chambers Arbitration Institution in force on the date on which the Notice of Arbitration is submitted in accordance with these Rules.”
Vienna Centrul International Arbitral (MAI MULT)
“All disputes arising out of this contract or related to its violation, termination or nullity shall be finally settled under the Rules of Arbitration and Conciliation of the International Arbitral Centre of the Austrian Federal Economic Chamber in Vienna (Vienna Rules) by one or more arbitrators appointed in accordance with these Rules.”
Organizația Mondială a Proprietății Intelectuale (OMPI) Arbitraj și Centrul de Mediere
“Any dispute, controversy or claim arising under, out of or relating to this contract and any subsequent amendments of this contract, including, without limitation, its formation, validity, binding effect, interpretation, performance, breach or termination, as well as non-contractual claims, shall be referred to and finally determined by arbitration in accordance with the WIPO Arbitration Rules.”