On 20 June 2025, the Arbitral Tribunal rendered a final award (National Joint Stock Company Naftogaz of Ukraine v. Public Joint Stock Company Gazprom (III), ICC Case No. 27245/GL), bringing the proceedings in another Naftogaz versus Gazprom dispute[1] to a close.[2] Attention now shifts to the next chapter, how the enforcement battle will unfold. Factual […]
Arbitration of Sanctions-Related Disputes Under English Law
In today’s globalised commercial environment, the increasing use of sanctions as a tool for foreign policy has made sanctions compliance a critical concern for international businesses operating across borders. This note explores how sanctions can affect commercial relationships and examines the arbitration of sanctions-related disputes under English law. Overview of the UK Sanctions Regime The […]
Fair Trial and Arbitration Under the ECHR
The notion of a “fair trial” is a fundamental principle in both public international law and domestic legal systems. Instruments like the European Convention on Human Rights (“ECHR”) guarantee this right by requiring that individuals have access to an independent and impartial tribunal, a meaningful opportunity to present their case, and a reasoned decision within […]
International Arbitration in Saudi Arabia: A Rising Hub in the Middle East
In recent years, Saudi Arabia has emerged as a leading jurisdiction in the Middle East for international arbitration. Driven by its Vision 2030 economic diversification agenda, the Kingdom has undertaken significant legal and institutional reforms aimed at fostering an arbitration-friendly environment aligned with global best practices. This article provides an overview of the legal framework, […]
Investor, National, or Both? Dual Nationality in Treaty Disputes
In recent years, increasing global mobility has driven a rise in dual nationality cases in investment treaty arbitration, posing significant challenges to the investment treaty regime, which relies on the principle of nationality. This principle seeks to prevent individuals from bringing claims against their own State, thereby maintaining a clear distinction between foreign and domestic […]