The PCA’s award in Rwanda v. United Kingdom turns a politically charged migration dispute into a careful lesson in treaty interpretation, diplomatic correspondence and the legal consequences of saying “acceptable” in a note verbale. Although the case arose from the Rwanda-UK Asylum Partnership Agreement (the “Asylum Partnership Agreement”), its importance extends beyond asylum policy. The […]
Indonesia’s New Commodity Export Regime: Resource Nationalism and International Arbitration
On 20 May 2026, Indonesia issued Government Regulation No. 24/2026 (PP No. 24/2026) (unofficial English translation here) on the Governance of Exports of Strategic Natural Resource Commodities (“Regulation”), which entered into force on 1 June 2026.[1] Under the Regulation, Strategic Natural Resource Commodities may only be exported by a State-owned enterprise (“SOE”) appointed by the […]
Key Changes in the 2026 ICC Arbitration Rules
The International Chamber of Commerce (the “ICC”) has now released the newest iteration of its arbitration rules, the 2026 ICC Arbitration Rules (the “2026 Rules”), which will enter into force on 1 June 2026. The 2026 Rules are evolutionary rather than revolutionary. The ICC has not fundamentally altered the structure of ICC arbitration, but it […]
Panama Canal Ports Dispute: Key Lessons for Foreign Investors
Disputes over critical assets now drive many international arbitrations. Ports, airports, energy projects, mining assets, data centres, telecom networks and transport corridors are no longer purely commercial assets. States increasingly link them to national security, economic sovereignty, supply chains and geopolitical influence. The Panama Canal ports dispute shows this trend clearly. Panama Ports Company, a […]
Can Misconduct in Arbitration Invalidate an Award?
International arbitration is often chosen because it offers parties a final and enforceable decision.[1] In most cases, that finality is one of its greatest advantages. However, an arbitral award is not immune from challenge.[2] Where serious misconduct has affected the proceedings, a party may be able to challenge the arbitral award before the courts of […]