By including an ICC Arbitration Clause in a contract, the parties agree that their dispute will be resolved by arbitration and that the arbitration proceedings will be governed by the procedural rules in the ICC Rules of Arbitration, in addition to any mandatory rules at the seat of arbitration. This also implies that the International […]
Sales Representative (Iraq) v. Manufacturer (France), ICC Case No. 16684, Final Award (2012)
This ICC arbitral award concerns the notion of estoppel and a Representation Agreement between the parties, and whether a contract was valid and enforceable despite a United Nations embargo, with respect to a contract under Swiss law. While the contract was being performed, an Iraq embargo was ordered by the United Nations following the invasion […]
MEDITERRANEAN ENTERPRISE V. SSANGYONG CORP.: The Interpretation of the Words “Arising Hereunder” in an Arbitration Agreement US Court of Appeals for the 9th CIRCUIT (1983)
Mediterranean Enterprises, Inc. v. Ssangyong Construction Co. concerns the interpretation of the words “arising hereunder” in an arbitration agreement. By way of background, the parties to the proceeding signed a “Preliminary agreement on Formation of a Joint Venture” in 1978. The agreement contained an Arbitration Clause, stating that “any disputes arising hereunder or following the […]
International Arbitration Conventions
International arbitration is governed by both the parties’ private agreement but also by a number of international arbitration conventions that apply independently of the parties’ agreements. Those conventions and treaties’ main goal is to promote international arbitration and help to enforce arbitration awards, such as the 1923 Geneva Protocol and the 1927 Geneva Convention. These […]
Perks of International Arbitration Agreements
International arbitration has become increasingly popular because of a number of perks of international arbitration agreements that cannot be found before national or local courts. Although imperfect, this dispute resolution system aims to cure some of the shortcomings of national court systems. The first perk of international arbitration dispute resolution system is its neutrality. The […]