This ICC arbitral award concerns the notion of estoppel and a Representation Agreement between the parties, and whether a contract was valid and enforceable despite a United Nations embargo, with respect to a contract under Swiss law. While the contract was being performed, an Iraq embargo was ordered by the United Nations following the invasion […]
MEDITERRANEAN ENTERPRISE V. SSANGYONG CORP.: The Interpretation of the Words “Arising Hereunder” in an Arbitration Agreement US Court of Appeals for the 9th CIRCUIT (1983)
Mediterranean Enterprises, Inc. v. Ssangyong Construction Co. concerns the interpretation of the words “arising hereunder” in an arbitration agreement. By way of background, the parties to the proceeding signed a “Preliminary agreement on Formation of a Joint Venture” in 1978. The agreement contained an Arbitration Clause, stating that “any disputes arising hereunder or following the […]
International Arbitration Conventions
International arbitration is governed by both the parties’ private agreement but also by a number of international arbitration conventions that apply independently of the parties’ agreements. Those conventions and treaties’ main goal is to promote international arbitration and help to enforce arbitration awards, such as the 1923 Geneva Protocol and the 1927 Geneva Convention. These […]
Perks of International Arbitration Agreements
International arbitration has become increasingly popular because of a number of perks of international arbitration agreements that cannot be found before national or local courts. Although imperfect, this dispute resolution system aims to cure some of the shortcomings of national court systems. The first perk of international arbitration dispute resolution system is its neutrality. The […]
Commercial Arbitration in Saudi Arabia: Saudi Center for Commercial Arbitration
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the largest economy in the Arabian Gulf, has seen significant positive developments for commercial arbitration in Saudi Arabia over the past few years. We previously reported on the New Saudi Arbitration Regulations passed in 2012. However, another important development was the opening of the Saudi Center for Commercial Arbitration (SCCA)[2], […]