In June 2021, the Swiss Arbitration Association (“ASA”) published the ASA Arbitration Toolbox, a free, interactive platform that guides users through the various steps of an international commercial arbitration via the help of questionnaires, diagrams, practical tips, as well as downloadable sample documents. The ASA Arbitration Toolbox is available online here. In order to access […]
2021 International Arbitration Survey – Adapting Arbitration to a Changing World
The twelfth empirical study of the School of International Arbitration, Queen Mary University of London, in partnership with White & Case LLP, the 2021 International Arbitration Survey (“International Arbitration Survey”), explores recent trends in international arbitration and especially how international arbitration practice has adapted and continues to adapt to the global changes wrought by the […]
Escalation Clauses in International Arbitration: The English Approach
Escalation clauses (or multi-tier dispute resolution clauses) are commonly found in commercial contracts. These clauses may spell out different preconditions and procedures when seeking to resolve disputes.[1] Typically, the parties are required to attempt, within a specific time period, an amicable settlement or to enter into negotiations in order to avoid arbitration or litigation. Sometimes […]
Moral Damages in Investment Arbitration
Under public international law, the right to claim moral damages is enshrined in Article 31(2) of the Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts pursuant to which the obligation of a State to make full reparation for the injury by the internationally wrongful act includes “any damage, whether material or moral”. The commentary […]
Res Judicata in International Arbitration
Res judicata implies that a previous and final judgment is conclusive in subsequent proceedings involving the same (i) parties, (ii) subject matter and (iii) legal grounds, which is also referred to as the “triple-identity criteria”.[1] The principle of res judicata is a general principle of law known both to international law and local law.[2] Like […]