In case of outright expropriation or the creeping expropriation of an investment, or of a harm caused by wrongful acts committed by a host State, restitution in investment arbitration is possible, amongst other remedies. The foreign investor can request an arbitral tribunal to order the State to fully repair the injuries it has causes. The […]
The Enforcement of Arbitral Awards in the UAE
The United Arab Emirates (‘UAE’) ratified the New York Convention in July 2006. There are two ways to enforce foreign arbitral awards in UAE. The recommended one is using the two-level civil court system of the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC), since the DIFC courts are generally pro-arbitration and can be expected to enforce a […]
International Commercial Arbitration
International commercial arbitration is a consensual process of adjudication independent from a state’s executive, legislative and judicial powers by which the Parties to a cross border contract agree to submit a dispute to an arbitrator (or panel of arbitrators, usually three), nominated either directly by the Parties or for the Parties by an international arbitration […]
Investment Disputes: The Role of Third Party Funders
The Role of Third Party Funders in Investment Disputes In investment disputes, when the claimant decides to pull the trigger and bring forward, one can wonder what his options are to finance the arbitral proceedings. Claimants most often do not have much capital left and are in a distressed financial situation but their claims have […]
Investor-State Arbitration – Claimant’s Counsel’s Critical Choices
Critical Choices when Bringing an Investor-State Arbitration Claimants are faced with many difficult choices when bringing an investor-State arbitration: First, Claimant will have to decide whether to bring a case at all. While this seems straightforward and obvious, it is one of the most difficult choices for a company to make as outright expropriations today […]