The Chinese Arbitration Framework within which the arbitration is conducted consists of the law, the judicial interpretation and international treaties. First, the laws adopted by the legislature, in particular the 1994 Chinese Arbitration Law, are the most important sources in relation to the Chinese Arbitration Framework, a copy of which is available below. Second, in […]
Yukos Awards Annulment by The Hague District Court
The Yukos Awards annulment surprised many. In the Final Award rendered on 18 July 2014, after 10 years of proceedings, the Arbitral Tribunal unanimously ruled that the Russian Federation had taken measures having an effect equivalent to nationalization or expropriation under the ECT and granted Claimants (Yukos Universal Limited, Hulley Enterprises Limited and Veteran Petroleum Limited) […]
The Enforcement of Arbitral Awards in the UAE
The United Arab Emirates (‘UAE’) ratified the New York Convention in July 2006. There are two ways to enforce foreign arbitral awards in UAE. The recommended one is using the two-level civil court system of the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC), since the DIFC courts are generally pro-arbitration and can be expected to enforce a […]
Investment Disputes: The Role of Third Party Funders
The Role of Third Party Funders in Investment Disputes In investment disputes, when the claimant decides to pull the trigger and bring forward, one can wonder what his options are to finance the arbitral proceedings. Claimants most often do not have much capital left and are in a distressed financial situation but their claims have […]
Investor-State Arbitration – Claimant’s Counsel’s Critical Choices
Critical Choices when Bringing an Investor-State Arbitration Claimants are faced with many difficult choices when bringing an investor-State arbitration: First, Claimant will have to decide whether to bring a case at all. While this seems straightforward and obvious, it is one of the most difficult choices for a company to make as outright expropriations today […]