The case of an arbitrator late nomination is an unusual one under the ICC Rules. Under Article 12(4) of the 2012 ICC Rules, in the event that the parties have agreed upon a three-member tribunal, the claimant proceeds with the nomination of its co-arbitrator in the Request, and the respondent nominates its co-arbitrator in the […]
The Role of the Arbitral Tribunal Assistant in the Yukos Awards
When The Hague District Court annulled the Yukos awards on 20 April 2016 for a lack of a valid arbitration agreement, it did not consider it necessary to rule on the other grounds raised by the Russian Federation, in particular the argument that the Tribunal failed to personally fulfill its duty because of the alleged […]
Chinese Arbitration Framework
The Chinese Arbitration Framework within which the arbitration is conducted consists of the law, the judicial interpretation and international treaties. First, the laws adopted by the legislature, in particular the 1994 Chinese Arbitration Law, are the most important sources in relation to the Chinese Arbitration Framework, a copy of which is available below. Second, in […]
The Enforcement of Arbitral Awards in the UAE
The United Arab Emirates (‘UAE’) ratified the New York Convention in July 2006. There are two ways to enforce foreign arbitral awards in UAE. The recommended one is using the two-level civil court system of the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC), since the DIFC courts are generally pro-arbitration and can be expected to enforce a […]
The New York Convention
The New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards of 1958 (New York Convention) is a key instrument in the efficiency of international commercial arbitration. The New York Convention requires all contracting parties, over 160 states in 2016, to recognize and enforce international arbitration agreements on the one hand, and international […]